上海徐家汇天主大教堂改造版-Shanghai Xujiahui Catholic Cathedral

教堂作为一种宗教活动场所和文化载体，在建筑史上占有重要地位，其中哥特式教堂是最具代表性的风格之一。哥特式建筑起源于11世纪下半叶的法国，13世纪至15世纪在欧洲广泛流行，以天主教堂为主要应用场景，它融合了精湛的建筑技术和艺术成就。其核心特征包括尖拱、肋拱、飞扶壁、彩色玻璃窗和高耸的尖塔。通过结构创新和光影艺术，它营造出神圣的氛围，成为中世纪欧洲文化的象征。它的影响超越时空，至今仍是建筑和艺术史上的璀璨瑰宝。

   始建于清光绪三十一年（1905年）的徐家汇天主教堂毗邻繁华的徐家汇，是由法国耶酥会建造，也称为“圣依纳爵堂”，是上海地区规模比较大的天主教堂。教堂外部的窗框、房檐均以花岗石镶边，屋顶铺设石墨瓦，饰以许多圣子、天主的石雕，十分肃穆。每到夜晚，教堂在外部灯光映衬对下格外迷人。教堂内更是宏伟，它由64根立柱支撑，中间是1919年从巴黎运来的大祭台，巨大的空间可容纳近三干人。

   本作品是在上海徐家汇天主大教堂的基础上改造的，灵感是将哥特式教堂的神秘元素作为主题，围绕以下几点：

1.哥特式天主教堂结构创新和光影艺术营造神圣氛围，解答了它为何能成为欧洲文化象征的原因；

2.灰色教堂从白色背景墙中跃出，让人感受到超现实的神秘氛围；

3.背景墙是以教堂内部照片为基础的彩色浮雕画，解答了建筑外部形态与布局的关系，呈现了教堂的日常氛围，试图让大家从多个方面了解教堂文化，并解读教堂文化。

 打印说明：

教堂主体只需在关键部位进行支撑，水平和垂直屋顶交界处大约有四个支撑，方便打印和支撑拆除。它可以整体用灰色或深灰色PLA或丝绸打印，教堂底座和背景框为白色PLA。背景墙画用白色、蓝色、红色和黄色四色PLA打印。

组装说明：

1. 准备两套LED灯，可以选择官方LED配件，一套安装在教堂底座用于教堂照明，另一套安装在背景框内部用于背景墙照明。对于背景墙照明的LED灯，建议选择亮度更高的。

2. 模型预留了电路接线孔，教堂底座和背景框预留了安装组件，直接插入安装即可。

   The church, as a place of religious activity and a carrier of culture, occupies an important position in the history of architecture, among which the Goth church is one of the most representative styles. Gothic architecture originated in the second half of the 11th century in France, and was widely popular in Europe from the 3th to the 15th century, with the Catholic church as the main application scenario, which combines superb architectural technology and artistic achievements. Its core characteristics include pointed arches ribbed vaults, flying buttresses, stained glass windows and towering spires. Through structural innovation and the art of light and shadow, it creates a sacred atmosphere and becomes symbol of medieval European culture. Its influence transcends time and space, and it is still a shining treasure in the history of architecture and art today.

   The Xujiahui Catholic Church, built in the 31st year of the Guangxu reign of the Qing Dynasty (1905), is adjacent to the bustling Xujiahui area. It was built by the French Jesuits and is also known as "St. Ignatius Church." It is one of the larger Catholic churches in the Shanghai area. The exterior of the church features window frames and eaves trimmed with granite, a roof covered with graphite tiles, and many stone carvings of the Holy Son and the Lord, creating a solemn atmosphere. At night, the church is particularly charming under the external lighting. Inside the church, it is even more magnificent. It is supported by 64 columns, with a large altar brought from Paris in 1919 in the middle. The spacious space can accommodate nearly three thousand people.

   This work is based on the Shanghai Xujiahui Catholic Cathedral and has been transformed. The inspiration is to use the mysterious elements of the Goth church as the theme, centering on the following points:

1. The innovative structure of the Gothic Catholic church and the art of light and shadow create a sacred atmosphere answering the reason why it can become a symbol of European culture;

2. The grey church jumps out from the white background wall, making people feel the surreal mysterious atmosphere; 3. The background wall is a coloured relief painting based on the photos of the interior of the church, answering the relationship between the external form and layout of the building, presenting daily atmosphere of the church, and trying to let everyone understand the church culture from multiple aspects, and interpret the church culture.